What is the Cause of Diabetes
Basically diabetes can be calssified into three types. They are type 1, type 2, and the last one is gestational diabetes. What factors cause diabetes are different for each of those diabetes types. If you have a healthy body, the glucose intake will be released by the pancreas in small amounts proportional to what you eat.
Type 1 Diabetes
Type 1 diabetes can be classified as a disorder on our immune system. For people with type 1 diabetes, the immune system in their body will attack and destroy the cells that produce the insulin that are located in the pancreas, this is what actually causing diabetes. Since the insulin production is interupted causes a person’s body to become lack of glucose. Diabetes type 1 is usually treated with giving insulin injections or insulin inhalers. Some people call this type 1 diabetes as ‘juvenile’ diabetes since it usually comes when the patient is still young.
Type 2 Diabetes
Diabetes type 2 is the most common form of diabetes. When type 1 diabetes is related with our autoimmune disorder, type 2 diabetes can be associated with lack of activity and also overweight. In the United states, this diabetes type accounts for around 95% of all cases of diabetes.
When a person has type 2 diabetes their pancreas ceases to produce insulin or it produces it in very small doses. In certain cases individuals with type 2 diabetes may also be affected by insulin resistance. When this happens, glucose that is produced by the pancreas builds up in the blood and is not recognized and absorbed by the patient’s body, causing this type of diabetes.
There are many risk factors that a person can have which increases their risk and may a cause of diabetes. These risks include obesity, inactive lifestyle, high-fat diet, high alcohol consumption, high blood pressure, ethnicity (certain ethnic groups are more prone to diabetes than others), age, and developing gestational diabetes.
Type 2 diabetes may be treated with insulin, diabetes oral medication, and diet and exercise. In many cases a patient will be treated with a combination of these methods. Typically, type 2 diabetes can be controlled to a certain degree with diet and exercise.
Gestational Diabetes
Gestational diabetes occurs in around 4% of women who are pregnant. Due to the hormones released, during a pregnancy a woman may experience higher glucose levels. If a woman’s pancreas cannot accommodate these changes, it will cause diabetes.
Some of the risk factors for gestation diabetes include being overweight when becoming pregnant, having a family history of diabetes, being a member of a high-risk ethnic group, previously being diagnosed with gestational diabetes, having glucose in your urine, and previously giving birth to a baby over 9 pounds or a stillborn baby.
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